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AKC Briard Breed Standard
General Appearance
A dog of handsome form. Vigorous and alert, powerful without
coarseness, strong in bone and muscle, exhibiting the strength and
agility required of the herding dog. Dogs lacking these qualities,
however concealed by the coat, are to be penalized.
Size, Proportions
Size--males 23 to 27 inches at the withers; bitches 22 to 25½
inches at the withers. Disqualification--all dogs or bitches under
the minimum. Proportions--the Briard is not cobby in build. In
males the length of the body, measured from the point of the
shoulder to the point of the buttock, is equal to or slightly more
than his height at the withers. The female may be a little longer.
Head
The head of a Briard always gives the impression of length, having
sufficient width without being cumbersome. The correct length of a
good head, measured from the occiput to the tip of the nose, is
about forty (40%) percent of the height of the dog at the withers.
There is no objection to a slightly longer head, especially if the
animal tends to a longer body line. Viewed from above, from the
front or in profile, the fully-coated silhouette gives the
impression of two rectangular forms, equal in length but differing
in height and width, blending together rather abruptly. The larger
rectangle is the skull and the other forms the muzzle. The head
joins the neck in a right angle and is held proudly alert. The
head is sculptured in clean lines, without jowls or excess flesh
on the sides, or under the eyes or temples. Expression--the gaze
is frank, questioning and confident. Eyes--the eyes set well apart
with the inner corners and outer corners on the same level. Large,
well opened and calm, they must never be narrow or slanted. The
color must be black or black-brown with very dark pigmentation of
the rim of the eyelids, whatever the color of the coat.
Disqualification--yellow eyes or spotted eyes. Ears--the ears
should be attached high, have thick leather and be firm at the
base. Low-set ears cause the head to appear to be too arched. The
length of the natural ear should be equal to or slightly less than
one-half the length of the head, always straight and covered with
long hair. The natural ear must not lie flat against the head and,
when alert, the ears are lifted slightly, giving a square look to
the top of the skull. The ears when cropped should be carried
upright and parallel, emphasizing the parallel lines of the head;
when alert, they should face forward, well open with long hair
falling over the opening. The cropped ear should be long, broad at
the base, tapering gradually to a rounded tip. Skull--the width of
the head, as measured across the skull, is slightly less than the
length of the skull from the occiput to the stop. Although not
clearly visible on the fully-coated head, the occiput is prominent
and the forehead is very slightly rounded. Muzzle--the muzzle with
mustache and beard is somewhat wide and terminates in a right
angle. The muzzle must not be narrow or pointed. Planes--the
topline of the muzzle is parallel to the topline of the skull, and
the junction of the two forms a well-marked stop, which is midway
between the occiput and the tip of the nose, and on a level with
the eyes. Nose--square rather than round, always black with
nostrils well opened. Disqualification--any color other than
black. Lips--the lips are of medium thickness, firm of line and
fitted neatly, without folds or flews at the corners. The lips are
black. Bite, Teeth--strong, white and adapting perfectly in a
scissors bite.
Neck, Topline and Body
Neck--strong and well constructed. The neck is in the shape of a
truncated cone, clearing the shoulders well. It is strongly
muscled and has good length. Topline--the Briard is constructed
with a very slight incline, downward from the prominent withers to
the back which is straight, to the broad loin and the croup which
is slightly inclined. The croup is well muscled and slightly
sloped to give a well-rounded finish. The topline is strong, never
swayed nor roached. Body--the chest is broad and deep with
moderately curved ribs, egg-shaped in form, the ribs not too
rounded. The breastbone is moderately advanced in front,
descending smoothly to the level of the elbows and shaped to give
good depth to the chest. The abdomen is moderately drawn up but
still presents good volume. Tail--uncut, well feathered, forming a
crook at the extremity, carried low and not deviating to the right
or to the left. In repose, the bone of the tail descends to the
point of the hock, terminating in the crook, similar in shape to
the printed "J" when viewed from the dog's right side. In action,
the tail is raised in a harmonious curve, never going above the
level of the back, except for the terminal crook.
Disqualification--tail non-existent or cut.
Forequarters
Shoulder blades are long and sloping forming a 45-degree angle
with the horizontal, firmly attached by strong muscles and
blending smoothly with the withers. Legs the legs are powerfully
muscled with strong bone. The forelegs are vertical when viewed
from the side except the pasterns are very slightly inclined.
Viewed from the front or rear, the legs are straight and parallel
to the median line of the body, never turned inward or outward.
The distance between the front legs is equal to the distance
between the rear legs. The construction of the legs is of utmost
importance, determining the dog's ability to work and his
resistance to fatigue. Dewclaws--dewclaws on the forelegs may or
may not be removed. Feet--strong and rounded, being slightly oval
in shape. The feet travel straight forward in the line of
movement. The toes are strong, well arched and compact. The pads
are well developed, compact and elastic, covered with strong
tissue. The nails are always black and hard.
Hindquarters
The hindquarters are powerful, providing flexible, almost tireless
movement. The pelvis slopes at a 30-degree angle from the
horizontal and forms a right angle with the upper leg bone. Legs
viewed from the side, the legs are well angulated with the
metatarsus slightly inclined, the hock making an angle of 135
degrees. Dewclaws two dewclaws are required on each rear leg,
placed low on the leg, giving a wide base to the foot.
Occasionally the nail may break off completely. The dog shall not
be penalized for the missing nail so long as the digit itself is
present. Ideally the dewclaws form additional functioning toes.
Disqualification --anything less than two dewclaws on each rear
leg. Feet--if the rear toes turn out very slightly when the hocks
and metatarsus are parallel, then the position of the feet is
correct.
Coat
The outer coat is coarse, hard and dry (making a dry rasping sound
between the fingers). It lies down flat, falling naturally in
long, slightly waving locks, having the sheen of good health. On
the shoulders the length of the hair is generally six inches or
more. The undercoat is fine and tight on all the body. The head is
well covered with hair which lies down, forming a natural part in
the center. The eyebrows do not lie flat but, instead, arch up and
out in a curve that lightly veils the eyes. The hair is never so
abundant that it masks the form of the head or completely covers
the eyes.
Color
All uniform colors are permitted except white. The colors are
black, various shades of gray and various shades of tawny. The
deeper shades of each color are preferred. Combinations of two of
these colors are permitted, provided there are no marked spots and
the transition from one color to another takes place gradually and
symmetrically. The only permissible white: white hairs scattered
throughout the coat and/or a white spot on the chest not to exceed
one inch in diameter at the root of the hair. Disqualification
white coat, spotted coat, white spot on chest exceeding one inch
in diameter.
Gait
The well-constructed Briard is a marvel of supple power. His
movement has been described as "quicksilver", permitting him to
make abrupt turns, springing starts and sudden stops required of
the sheepherding dog. His gait is supple and light, almost like
that of a large feline. The gait gives the impression that the dog
glides along without touching the ground. Strong, flexible
movement is essential to the sheepdog. He is above all a trotter,
single-tracking, occasionally galloping and he frequently needs to
change his speed to accomplish his work. His conformation is
harmoniously balanced and strong to sustain him in the long day's
work. Dogs with clumsy or inelegant gait must be penalized.
Temperament
He is a dog of heart, with spirit and initiative, wise and
fearless with no trace of timidity. Intelligent, easily trained,
faithful, gentle, and obedient, the Briard possesses an excellent
memory and an ardent desire to please his master. He retains a
high degree of his ancestral instinct to guard home and master.
Although he is reserved with strangers, he is loving and loyal to
those he knows. Some will display a certain independence.
Disqualifications
All dogs or bitches under the minimum size limits.
Yellow eyes or spotted eyes.
Nose any color other than black.
Tail non-existent or cut.
Less than two dewclaws on each rear leg.
White coat.
Spotted coat.
White spot on chest exceeding one inch in diameter.
Approved February 8, 1975
Reformatted January 12, 1992
For additional information: Meg
Weitz, Breed
Education Coordinator
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